ST7263BEx datasheet(112/186 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

112 / 186 page

On-chip peripherals

ST7263Bxx

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Doc ID 7516 Rev 8

Following the address reception and after SR1 register has been read, the slave receives

bytes from the SDA line into the DR register via the internal shift register. After each byte the

interface generates in sequence:

●

Acknowledge pulse if the ACK bit is set

●

EVF and BTF bits are set with an interrupt if the ITE bit is set.

Then the interface waits for a read of the SR1 register followed by a read of the DR register,

holding the SCL line low (see Figure 48 Transfer sequencing EV2).

Slave transmitter

Following the address reception and after the SR1 register has been read, the slave sends

bytes from the DR register to the SDA line via the internal shift register.

The slave waits for a read of the SR1 register followed by a write in the DR register, holding

the SCL line low (see Figure 48 Transfer sequencing EV3).

When the acknowledge pulse is received, the EVF and BTF bits are set by hardware with an

interrupt if the ITE bit is set.

Closing Slave communication

After the last data byte is transferred a Stop Condition is generated by the master. The

interface detects this condition and sets EVF and STOPF bits with an interrupt if the ITE bit

is set.

Then the interface waits for a read of the SR2 register (see Figure 48 Transfer sequencing

EV4).

Error cases

●

BERR: Detection of a Stop or a Start condition during a byte transfer. In this case, the

EVF and the BERR bits are set with an interrupt if the ITE bit is set.

If it is a Stop, then the interface discards the data, released the lines and waits for

another Start condition.

If it is a Start, then the interface discards the data and waits for the next slave address

on the bus.

●

AF: Detection of a non-acknowledge bit. In this case, the EVF and AF bits are set with

an interrupt if the ITE bit is set.

The AF bit is cleared by reading the I2CSR2 register. However, if read before the

completion of the transmission, the AF flag will be set again, thus possibly generating a

new interrupt. Software must ensure either that the SCL line is back at 0 before reading

the SR2 register, or be able to correctly handle a second interrupt during the 9th pulse

of a transmitted byte.

Note:

In case of errors, SCL line is not held low; however, the SDA line can remain low if the last

bits transmitted are all 0. While AF=1, the SCL line may be held low due to SB or BTF flags

that are set at the same time. It is then necessary to release both lines by software.

How to Release the SDA / SCL lines

Set and subsequently clear the STOP bit while BTF is set. The SDA/SCL lines are released

after the transfer of the current byte.

Master mode

To switch from default Slave mode to Master mode, a Start condition generation is needed.

Start condition

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