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RM0319 数据表(PDF) 223 Page - STMicroelectronics

部件名 RM0319
功能描述  SPEAr320S architecture and functionality
PDF  368 Pages
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制造商  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
网页  http://www.st.com
标志 STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

RM0319 数据表(HTML) 223 Page - STMicroelectronics

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RM0319
Asynchronous serial ports (UART)
Doc ID 022640 Rev 3
223/368
16.5
Operation
16.5.1
UART hardware flow control
The hardware flow control feature is fully selectable, and enables you to control the serial
data flow by using the nUARTRTS output and nUARTCTS input signals. Figure 80 shows an
example of how two devices can communicate using hardware flow control.
Figure 80.
Hardware flow control between two similar devices
When the RTS flow control is enabled, the nUARTRTS signal is asserted until the receive
FIFO is filled up to the programmed watermark level. When the CTS flow control is enabled,
the transmitter can only transmit data when the nUARTCTS signal is asserted.
The hardware flow control is selectable through bits 14 (RTSEn) and 15 (CTSEn) of the
UART control register (UARTCR). Table 64 lists how bits must be set to enable RTS and
CTS flow control both simultaneously, and independently.
When RTS flow control is enabled, the software cannot control the nUARTRTS line through
bit 11 of the UART control register.
RTS flow control
The RTS flow control logic is linked to the programmable receive FIFO watermark levels.
When RTS flow control is enabled, the nUARTRTS is asserted until the receive FIFO is filled
up to the watermark level. When the receive FIFO watermark level is reached, the
nUARTRTS signal is deasserted, indicating that there is no more room to receive any more
data. The transmission of data is expected to cease after the current character has been
transmitted.
Table 64.
Control bits to enable and disable hardware flow control
UARTCR bit 15
(CTSEn)
UARTCR bit 14
(RTSEn)
Description
1
1
Both RTS and CTS flow control enabled
1
0
Only CTS flow control enabled
0
1
Only RTS flow control enabled
0
0
Both RTS and CTS flow control disabled
RX FIFO
RX FIFO
UARTRTS
UARTRTS
RX FIFO
and
flow control
RX FIFO
and
flow control
nUARTRTS
nUARTRTS
TX FIFO
and
flow control
TX FIFO
and
flow control
nUARTCTS
nUARTCTS
flow control
flow control
UART 1
UART 2



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