ADE5166 datasheet(66/148 Pages) AD

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ADE5166/ADE5169/ADE5566/ADE5569

Preliminary Technical Data

Rev. PrB | Page 66 of 148

Line Apparent Energy Accumulation

The ADE5166/ADE5169/ADE5566/ADE5569 are designed

with a special apparent energy accumulation mode that

simplifies the calibration process. By using the on-chip, zero-

crossing detection, the ADE5166/ADE5169/ADE5566/ADE5569

accumulate the apparent power signal in the LVAHR register for

an integral number of half cycles, as shown in Figure 56. The line

apparent energy accumulation mode is always active.

The number of half-line cycles is specified in the LINCYC

ADE5169/ADE5566/ADE5569 can accumulate apparent power

for up to 65,535 combined half cycles. Because the apparent

power is integrated on the same integral number of line cycles

as the line active register and reactive energy register, these

values can easily be compared. The energies are calculated more

accurately because of this precise timing control and provide all

the information needed for reactive power and power factor

calculation.

At the end of an energy calibration cycle, the CYCEND flag in

the Interrupt Status 3 SFR (MIRQSTH, 0xDE) is set. If the

CYCEND enable bit in the Interrupt Enable 3 SFR (MIRQENH,

0xDB) is enabled, the 8052 core has a pending ADE interrupt.

As for LWATTHR, when a new half-line cycles is written

in LINCYC register, the LVAHR register is reset and a new

accumulation starts at the next zero crossing. The number of

half-line cycles is then counted until LINCYC is reached.

This implementation provides a valid measurement at the first

CYCEND interrupt after writing to the LINCYC register. The

line apparent energy accumulation uses the same signal path as

the apparent energy accumulation. The LSB size of these two

registers is equivalent.

Apparent Power No Load Detection

The ADE5166/ADE5169/ADE5566/ADE5569 include a no load

threshold feature on the apparent power that eliminates any

creep effects in the meter. The ADE5166/ADE5169/ADE5566/

ADE5569 accomplish this by not accumulating energy if the

multiplier output is below the no load threshold. When the

apparent power is below the no load threshold, the VANOLOAD

flag in the Interrupt Status 1 SFR (MIRQSTL, 0xDC) is set.

If the VANOLOAD bit is set in the Interrupt Enable 1 SFR

(MIRQENL, 0xD9), the 8052 core has a pending ADE interrupt.

The ADE interrupt stays active until the APNOLOAD status bit

is cleared (see the Energy Measurement Interrupts section).

The no load threshold level is selectable by setting the

VANOLOAD bits in the NLMODE register (0x0E). Setting

these bits to 0b00 disables the no load detection and setting

them to 0b01, 0b10, or 0b11 sets the no load detection

threshold to 0.030%, 0.015%, and 0.0075% of the full-scale

output frequency of the multiplier, respectively.

This no load threshold can also be applied to the Irms pulse

output when selected. In this case, the level of no load threshold

is the same as for the apparent energy.

AMPERE-HOUR ACCUMULATION

In a tampering situation where no voltage is available to the

energy meter, the ADE5166/ADE5169/ADE5566/ADE5569 is

capable of accumulating the ampere-hour instead of apparent

power into the VAHR, RVAHR, and LVAHR. When Bit 3

(VARMSCFCON) of the MODE2 register (0x0C) is set, the

VAHR, RVAHR, and LVAHR, and the input for the digital-to-

frequency converter accumulate Irms instead of apparent power.

All the signal processing and calibration registers available for

apparent power and energy accumulation remain the same when

ampere-hour accumulation is selected. However, the scaling

difference between Irms and apparent power requires independent

values for gain calibration in the VAGAIN, VADIV, CFxNUM,

and CFxDEN registers.

ENERGY-TO-FREQUENCY CONVERSION

The ADE5166/ADE5169/ADE5566/ADE5569 also provide two

energy-to-frequency conversions for calibration purposes. After

initial calibration at manufacturing, the manufacturer or end

customer often verifies the energy meter calibration. One conve-

nient way to do this is for the manufacturer to provide an output

frequency that is proportional to the active power, reactive

power, apparent power, or Irms under steady load conditions.

This output frequency can provide a simple, single-wire, optically

isolated interface to external calibration equipment. Figure 57

illustrates the energy-to-frequency conversion in the ADE5166/

ADE5169/ADE5566/ADE5569.

LPF1

LVAHR[23:0]

LVAHR REGISTER IS

UPDATED EVERY LINCYC

ZERO CROSSING WITH THE

TOTAL APPARENT ENERGY

DURING THAT DURATION

FROM

VOLTAGE CHANNEL

ADC

LINCYC[15:0]

ZERO-CROSSING

DETECTION

CALIBRATION

CONTROL

VADIV[7:0]

APPARENT POWER

OR Irms

Figure 56. Line Cycle Apparent Energy Accumulation

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