AD9520-5SLASHPCBZ datasheet(42/80 Pages) AD

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AD9520-5

Rev. 0 | Page 42 of 80

Let

Δt = delay (in seconds).

Δc = delay (in cycles of clock signal at input to DX).

TX = period of the clock signal at the input of the divider, DX (in

seconds).

Φ =

16 × SH[4] + 8 × PO[3] + 4 × PO[2] + 2 × PO[1] + 1 × PO[0]

•

Synchronization of the outputs can be executed as part of

the chip power-up sequence.

•

The RESET pin is forced low and then released (chip reset).

•

The PD pin is forced low and then released (chip power-down).

The most common way to execute the SYNC function is to use

the SYNC pin to perform a manual synchronization of the outputs.

This requires a low going signal on the SYNC pin, which is held

low and then released when synchronization is desired. The

timing of the SYNC operation is shown in

(using the

VCO divider) and in

(the VCO divider is not used).

There is an uncertainty of up to one cycle of the clock at the

input to the channel divider due to the asynchronous nature of

the SYNC signal with respect to the clock edges inside the AD9520.

Figure 39

Figure 40

The channel divide by is set as N = high cycles and M = low

cycles.

Case 1

For Φ ≤ 15,

Δt = Φ × TX

Δc = Δt/TX = Φ

The pipeline delay from the SYNC rising edge to the beginning

of the synchronized output clocking is between 14 cycles and

15 cycles of clock at the channel divider input, plus either one

cycle of the VCO divider input (see

) or one cycle of

the channel divider input (see

), depending on whether

the VCO divider is used. Cycles are counted from the rising

edge of the signal. In addition, there is an additional 1.2 ns (typical)

delay from the SYNC signal to the internal synchronization logic,

as well as the propagation delay of the output driver. The driver

propagation delay is approximately 100 ps for the LVPECL

driver and approximately 1.5 ns for the CMOS driver.

Figure 39

Figure 40

Case 2

For Φ ≥ 16,

Δt = (Φ − 16 + M + 1) × TX

Δc = Δt/TX

By giving each divider a different phase offset, output-to-output

delays can be set in increments of the channel divider input

clock cycle. Figure 38 shows the results of setting such a coarse

offset between outputs.

9 1011121314 15

DIVIDER 0

DIVIDER 1

DIVIDER 2

CHANNEL

DIVIDER INPUT

SH = 0

PO = 0

SH = 0

PO = 1

SH = 0

PO = 2

1 × Tx

2 × Tx

CHANNEL DIVIDER OUTPUTS

DIV = 4, DUTY = 50%

Another common way to execute the SYNC function is by

setting and resetting the soft SYNC bit at 0x230[0]. Both setting

and resetting of the soft SYNC bit require an update all registers

(0x232[0] = 1b) operation to take effect.

A SYNC operation brings all outputs that have not been excluded

(by the ignore SYNC bit) to a preset condition before allowing

the outputs to begin clocking in synchronicity. The preset condition

takes into account the settings in each of the channel’s start high

bit and its phase offset. These settings govern both the static state

of each output when the SYNC operation is happening and the

state and relative phase of the outputs when they begin clocking

again upon completion of the SYNC operation. Between outputs

and after synchronization, this allows for the setting of phase offsets.

Figure 38. Effect of Coarse Phase Offset (or Delay)

Synchronizing the Outputs—SYNC Function

The AD9520 clock outputs can be synchronized to each other.

Outputs can be individually excluded from synchronization.

Synchronization consists of setting the nonexcluded outputs to

a preset set of static conditions. These conditions include the

divider ratio and phase offsets for a given channel divider. This

allows the user to specify different divide ratios and phase offsets

for each of the four channel dividers. Releasing the SYNC pin

allows the outputs to continue clocking with the preset conditions

applied.

The AD9520 differential LVPECL outputs are four groups of

three, sharing a channel divider per triplet. In the case of CMOS,

each LVPECL differential pair can be configured as two single-

ended CMOS outputs. The synchronization conditions apply to

all of the drivers that belong to that channel divider.

Each channel (a divider and its outputs) can be excluded from

any SYNC operation by setting the ignore SYNC bit of the channel.

Channels that are set to ignore SYNC (excluded channels) do

not set their outputs static during a SYNC operation, and their

outputs are not synchronized with those of the included channels.

Synchronization of the outputs is executed in the following ways:

•

The SYNC pin is forced low and then released (manual sync).

•

By setting and then resetting any one of the following three

bits: the soft SYNC bit (0x230[0]), the soft reset bit

(0x000[5] [mirrored]), and the power-down distribution

reference bit (0x230[1]).

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