AD9525SLASHPCBZ datasheet(28/48 Pages) AD

28 / 48 page

AD9525

Data Sheet

Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 48

Read

The AD9525 supports only the long instruction mode. If the

instruction word is for a read operation, the next N × 8 SCLK

cycles clock out the data from the address specified in the

instruction word, where N is 1 to 3 as determined by [W1:W0].

If N = 4, the read operation is in streaming mode, continuing

until CS is raised. Streaming mode does not skip over reserved

or blank registers. The readback data is valid on the falling edge

of SCLK.

The default mode of the AD9525 serial control port is the

bidirectional mode. In bidirectional mode, both the sent data

and the readback data appear on the SDIO pin. It is also possible to

set the AD9525 to unidirectional mode (Register 0x000[7] = 1

and Register 0x000[0] = 1). In unidirectional mode, the readback

data appears on the SDO pin.

A readback request reads the data that is in the serial control

port buffer area or the data that is in the active registers

(see Figure 27). Readback of the buffer or active registers

is controlled by Register 0x004[0].

The AD9525 uses Register Address 0x000 to Register

Address 0x232.

SERIAL

CONTROL

PORT

UPDATE

REGISTERS

WRITE REGISTER 0x232 = 0x001

TO UPDATE REGISTERS

SCLK/SCL

SDO

SDIO/SDA

Figure 27. Relationship Between Serial Control Port Buffer Registers and

Active Registers

THE INSTRUCTION WORD (16 BITS)

The MSB of the instruction word is R/W, which indicates

whether the instruction is a read or a write. The next two bits

([W1:W0]) indicate the length of the transfer in bytes. The final

13 bits are the address ([A12:A0]) at which to begin the read or

write operation.

For a write, the instruction word is followed by the number of

bytes of data indicated by Bits[W1:W0] (see Table 24).

Table 24. Byte Transfer Count

Bytes to Transfer

Streaming mode

Bits[A12:A0] select the address within the register map that is

written to or read from during the data transfer portion of the

communications cycle. Only Bits[A9:A0] are needed to cover

the range of the 0x232 registers used by the AD9525.

Bits[A12:A10] must always be 0b. For multibyte transfers, this

address is the starting byte address. In MSB first mode, subsequent

bytes decrement the address.

MSB/LSB FIRST TRANSFERS

The AD9525 instruction word and byte data can be MSB first

or LSB first. Any data written to Register 0x000 must be mirrored;

the upper four bits (Bits[7:4]) must mirror the lower four bits

(Bits[3:0]). This makes it irrelevant whether LSB first or MSB

first is in effect. As an example of this mirroring, see the default

setting for Register 0x000, which mirrors Bit 4 and Bit 3. This

sets the long instruction mode, which is the default and the only

mode that is supported.

The default for the AD9525 is MSB first.

When LSB first is set by Register 0x000[1] and Register 0x000[6],

it takes effect immediately because it affects only the operation

of the serial control port and does not require that an update be

executed.

When MSB first mode is active, the instruction and data bytes

must be written from MSB to LSB. Multibyte data transfers in

MSB first format start with an instruction byte that includes the

data bytes must follow, in order, from the high address to the

low address. In MSB first mode, the serial control port internal

address generator decrements for each data byte of the multibyte

transfer cycle.

When LSB first is active, the instruction and data bytes must be

written from LSB to MSB. Multibyte data transfers in LSB first

format start with an instruction byte that includes the register

address of the least significant data byte, followed by multiple

data bytes. In a multibyte transfer cycle, the internal byte address

generator of the serial port increments for each byte.

The AD9525 serial control port register address decrements

from the register address just written toward Register 0x000 for

multibyte I/O operations if the MSB first mode is active (default).

If the LSB first mode is active, the register address of the serial

control port increments from the address just written toward

Streaming mode always terminates when it reaches Register 0x232.

Note that unused addresses are not skipped during multibyte I/O

operations.

Table 25. Streaming Mode (No Addresses Are Skipped)

Write Mode

Address Direction

Stop Sequence

LSB first

Increment

0x230, 0x231, 0x232, stop

MSB first

Decrement

0x001, 0x000, 0x232, stop

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