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AD9525/PCBZ 数据表(PDF) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9525/PCBZ 数据表(HTML) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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22 / 48 page ![]() AD9525 Data Sheet Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 48 Digital Lock Detect (DLD) By selecting the proper output through the mux on each pin, the DLD function is available at the STATUS and REF_MON pins. The digital lock detect circuit indicates a lock when the time difference of the rising edges at the PFD inputs is less than a specified value (the lock threshold). The loss of a lock is indicated when the time difference exceeds a specified value (the unlock threshold). Note that the unlock threshold is wider than the lock threshold, which allows some phase error in excess of the lock window to occur without chattering on the lock indicator. The lock detect window timing depends on the value of the CPRSET resistor, as well as three settings: the digital lock detect window bit (Register 0x019[1]), the antibacklash pulse width bits (Register 0x010[1:0], see Table 8), and the lock detect counter bits (Register 0x019[3:2]). The lock and unlock detection values in Table 8 are for the nominal value of CPRSET = 5.11 kΩ. Doubling the CPRSET value to 10 kΩ doubles the values in Table 8. A lock is not indicated until there is a programmable number of consecutive PFD cycles with a time difference that is less than the lock detect threshold. The lock detect circuit continues to indicate a lock until a time difference greater than the unlock threshold occurs on a single subsequent cycle. For the lock detect to work properly, the period of the PFD frequency must be greater than the unlock threshold. The number of consecutive PFD cycles required for a lock is programmable (Register 0x018[6:5]). Note that, in certain low (<500 Hz) loop bandwidth, high phase margin cases, it is possible that the DLD can chatter during acquisition. This is normal and occurs because the PFD inputs are moving slowly in and out of the lock/unlock window during PLL loop settling. Adjustment of the lock detect counter setting (Register 0x019[3:2]) can suppress this behavior. External VCXO/VCO Clock Input (CLKIN/CLKIN) This differential input is used to drive the AD9525 clock distribution section. The pins are internally self-biased, and the input signal should be ac-coupled via capacitors. The CLKIN/CLKIN input can be used either as a distribution only input (with the PLL off) or as a feedback input for an external VCO/VCXO using the internal PLL. Sample configurations are illustrated in Figure 19 through Figure 21. Refer to the manufacturer’s recommendation for VCO terminations; a T or PI attenuator is often recommended, as illustrated in Figure 19. For operation using a CMOS input, an external resistive divider is required to limit the swing on CLKIN (see Table 6 for the maximum input rating). Status Monitor The AD9525 contains three frequency status monitors that are used to indicate if the PLL reference (or references, in the case of single-ended mode) and the VCO have fallen below a threshold. VCO R1 C1 AD9525 C2 C3 R2 CLKIN CP CLKIN 50Ω VTUNE ATTENUATOR1 1VCO MANUFACTURERS RECOMMEND EITHER A T OR PI ATTENUATOR TO PREVENT VCO PULLING. REFER TO MANUFACTURER’S RECOMMENDATION Figure 19. CLKIN Configured as Single-Ended VCO CMOS VCXO R1 C1 AD9525 C2 C3 R2 CLKIN CP CLKIN 100kΩ 100kΩ VTUNE Figure 20. CLKIN Configured as Single-Ended CMOS VCXO PECL VCXO1 1PROVIDE THE PROPER VCXO MANUFACTURER PECL TERMINATION. R1 C1 AD9525 C2 C3 R2 CLKIN CP CLKIN VTUNE Figure 21. CLKIN Configured as Differential LVPECL VCXO |
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