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PC87366 数据表(PDF) 154 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
部件名 PC87366
功能描述  128-Pin LPC SuperI/O with System Hardware Monitoring, MIDI and Game Ports
PDF  240 Pages
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制造商  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
网页  http://www.national.com
标志 NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

PC87366 数据表(HTML) 154 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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9.0
Game Port (GMP)
9.1
OVERVIEW
This chapter describes a generic Game Port. For the implementation used in this device, see the
Device Architecture and
Configuration chapter.
The Game Port monitors the interface of up to two game devices, and provides data that can be used to determine the exact
momentary status of these game devices.
A game device is an instrument used for giving commands to a PC, usually to control a game executed on that PC. A Joystick
is a commonly used game device. These commands are given by the game device in a passive manner, by indicating sev-
eral status parameters that can be captured by the system via the Game Port.
The status of a game device includes the following parameters:
q
Button status (pressed/released) of up to two buttons per game device
q
Horizontal (X-axis) position indicated by the game device
q
Vertical (Y-axis) position indicated by the game device.
Figure 27 shows the basic system configuration of the Game Port.
Figure 27. Game Port System Configuration
9.2
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
9.2.1
Game Device Axis Position Indication
A typical game device has the following interface pins:
q
an X-axis position indicator
q
a Y-axis position indicator
q
one or two button status indicator(s).
The X and Y axis indicators are fed into the Game Port via pins JOYnX and JOYnY, respectively, where ‘n’ indicates the
game device number. The status indicators of buttons 0 and 1 are fed into the Game Port via JOYnBTN0,1, respectively.
The X and Y axis position indication mechanism of each game device includes external components, as seen in Figure 28.
Such a mechanism is implemented per game device axis line.
Figure 28. Game Device Axis Position Indication Mechanism
Game
Port
Game
Device
Game Device
Interface
X-Axis
Y-Axis
Button 1
Button 0
Game
Device
Game
Device A
Circuitry
X-Axis
Y-Axis
Button 1
Button 0
RCX
RVX
CX
Game
Port
JOYnX
JOYnY
Game Device
X/Y-Axis Varying
Waveform Shaping Circuit
Pins
Resistor
X/Y-Axis
Circuit
Discharge
Control
X/Y-Axis
Indicators
Input
Path



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