STM8S datasheet(102/467 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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Power management

RM0016

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10.1.1

Clock management for low consumption

Slowing down the system clock

In Run mode, choosing the oscillator to be used as the system clock source is very

important to ensure the best compromise between performance and consumption. The

selection is done by programming the clock controller registers. Refer to the Clock control

(CLK) section.

As a further measure, fCPU can be reduced by writing to the CPUDIV[2:0] bits in the Clock

divider register (CLK_CKDIVR). This reduces the speed of the CPU and consequently the

power consumption of the MCU. The other peripherals (clocked by fMASTER) are not affected

by this setting.

To return to full speed at any time in Run mode, clear the CPUDIV[2:0] bits.

Peripheral clock gating

For additional power saving you can use peripheral clock gating (PCG). This can be done at

any time by selectively enabling or disabling the fMASTER clock connection to individual

peripherals. Refer to the Clock control (CLK) section.

These settings are effective in both Run and Wait modes.

10.2

Low power modes

The main characteristics of the four low power modes are summarized in Table 20.

Table 20. Low power mode management

Mode

(consumption

level)

Main voltage

regulator

Oscillators

CPU

Peripherals

Wakeup trigger

event

Wait

( - )

Off

On(1)

All internal interrupts

(including AWU) or

external interrupts,

reset

Active-halt

( - - )

Off

except LSI (or

HSE)

Off

Only AWU(2)

AWU or external(3)

interrupts, reset

Active-halt with

MVR auto power off

( - - - )

Off

(low power

regulator on)

Off

except LSI only

Off

Only AWU(2)

AWU or external(3)

interrupts, reset

Halt

( - - - - )

Off

(low power

regulator on)

Off

Off(2)

External(3) interrupts,

reset

1. If the peripheral clock is not disabled by peripheral clock gating function.

2. If activated, BEEP or IWDG stay switched on. In this case, the LSI clock is forced to run.

3. Including communication peripheral interrupts.

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