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M32C/8B 数据表(PDF) 93 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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M32C/8B 数据表(HTML) 93 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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93 / 406 page ![]() Under development M32C/8B Group 9. Clock Generation Circuits Preliminary specification Specifications in this manual are tentative and subject to change. REJ09B0450-0050 Rev.0.50 Oct 31, 2008 Page 76 of 385 9.1.2 Sub Clock Sub clock oscillation circuit generates the sub clock. The sub clock is used as the clock source for the CPU clock and for timer A and timer B. fC, which has the same frequency as the sub clock can be output from the CLKOUT pin. The sub clock oscillation circuit is configured by connecting a crystal oscillator between the XCIN and XCOUT pins. The circuit has an on-chip feedback resistor. The feedback resistor is disconnected from the oscillation circuit in stop mode to reduce power consumption. The sub clock oscillation circuit may also be configured by feeding an externally generated clock to the XCIN pin. Figure 9.11 shows an example of sub clock circuit connection. Circuit constants vary depending on each oscillator. Use the circuit constant recommended by each oscillator manufacturer. The sub clock is stopped after reset, and the feedback resistor is disconnected from the oscillation circuit. To start oscillating the sub clock oscillation circuit, set both the PD8_7 and PD8_6 bits in the PD8 register to 0 (input mode), the PU25 bit in the PUR2 register to 0 (not pulled up), and then the CM04 bit in the CM0 register to 1 (XCIN-XCOUT oscillation function). To input the externally generated clock to the XCIN pin, set the PD8_7 bit to 0, the PU25 bit to 0, and then the CM04 bit to 1. A clock input to the XCIN pin becomes the clock source for the sub clock. When the CM07 bit in the CM0 register is set to 1 (sub clock) after the sub clock oscillation stabilizes, the sub clock becomes the CPU clock source. All clocks, including the sub clock, stop in stop mode. Refer to 9.5 Power Consumption Control for details. Figure 9.11 Sub Clock Circuit Connection XCIN XCOUT Oscillator CCIN CCOUT RCd(1) MCU (On-chip feedback resistor) XCIN XCOUT MCU (On-chip feedback resistor) Open Externally generated clock VCC VSS VSS NOTE: 1. Insert a damping resistor if required. Resistance values vary depending on the oscillator setting. Use the resistance values recommended by the oscillator manufacturer. If the oscillator manufacturer recommends that a feedback resistor be added to the chip externally, insert a feedback resistor between XCIN and XCOUT following the instructions. |
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