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AM79C971VCW 数据表(PDF) 34 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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AM79C971VCW 数据表(HTML) 34 Page - Advanced Micro Devices |
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34 / 265 page ![]() 34 Am79C971 During the boot procedure, the system will try to find an Expansion ROM. A PCI system assumes that an Ex- pansion ROM is present when it reads the ROM signa- ture 55H (byte 0) and AAH (byte 1). A design without Expansion ROM can guarantee that the Expansion ROM detection fails by connecting two adjacent EBD pins together. Slave Cycle Termination There are three scenarios besides normal completion of a transaction where the Am79C971controller is the target of a slave cycle and it will terminate the access. Disconnect When Busy The Am79C971controller cannot service any slave ac- cess while it is reading the contents of the EEPROM. Simultaneous access is not possible to avoid conflicts, since the EEPROM is used to initialize some of the PCI configuration space locations and most of the BCRs. The EEPROM read operation will always happen auto- matically after the deassertion of the RST pin. In addi- tion, the host can start the read operation by setting the PREAD bit (BCR19, bit 14). While the EEPROM read is on-going, the Am79C971controller will disconnect any slave access where it is the target by asserting STOP together with DEVSEL, while driving TRDY high. STOP will stay asserted until the end of the cycle. Note that I/O and memory slave accesses will only be disconnected if they are enabled by setting the IOEN or MEMEN bit in the PCI Command register. Without the enable bit set, the cycles will not be claimed at all. Since H_RESET clears the IOEN and MEMEN bits for the automatic EEPROM read after H_RESET, the dis- connect only applies to configuration cycles. A second situation where the Am79C971controller will generate a PCI disconnect/retry cycle is when the host tries to access any of the I/O resources right after hav- ing read the Reset register. Since the access gener- ates an internal reset pulse of about 1 µs in length, all further slave accesses will be deferred until the internal reset operation is completed. See Figure 6. Disconnect Of Burst Transfer The Am79C971controller does not support burst ac- cess to the configuration space, the I/O resources, or to the Expansion Bus. The host indicates a burst transac- tion by keeping FRAME asserted during the data phase. When the Am79C971controller sees FRAME and IRDY asserted in the clock cycle before it wants to assert TRDY, it also asserts STOP at the same time. The transfer of the first data phase is still successful, since IRDY and TRDY are both asserted. See Figure 7. Figure 6. Disconnect Of Slave Cycle When Busy Figure 7. Disconnect Of Slave Burst Transfer - No Host Wait States FRAME CLK AD IRDY TRDY C/BE DEVSEL STOP 1 2345 CMD PAR PAR PAR BE DATA ADDR 20550D-9 FRAME CLK AD IRDY TRDY C/BE DEVSEL STOP 1 2345 CMD PAR PAR PAR BE DATA ADDR 20550D-10 |
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