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ADE7878 数据表(PDF) 44 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7878 数据表(HTML) 44 Page - Analog Devices |
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44 / 92 page ![]() ADE7878 Rev. 0 | Page 44 of 92 dt dEnergy Power = (23) Bits[8:6] (REVAPC, REVAPB, and REVAPA, respectively) in the STATUS0[31:0] register are set when a sign change occurs in the power selected by Bit 6 (REVAPSEL) in the ACCMODE[7:0] register. Conversely, energy is given as the integral of power, as follows: ()dt t p Energy ∫ = (24) Bits[2:0] (CWSIGN, BWSIGN, and AWSIGN, respectively) in the PHSIGN[15:0] register are set simultaneously with the REVAPC, REVAPB, and REVAPA bits. They indicate the sign of the power. When they are 0, the corresponding power is positive. When they are 1, the corresponding power is negative. Total and fundamental active energy accumulations are always signed operations. Negative energy is subtracted from the active energy contents. The ADE7878 achieves the integration of the active power signal in two stages (see Figure 61). The process is identical for both total and fundamental active powers. The first stage is accomplished inside the DSP: every 125 μs (8 kHz frequency), the instantaneous phase total or fundamental active power is accumulated into an internal register. When a threshold is reached, a pulse is generated at the processor port and the threshold is subtracted from the internal register. The sign of the energy in this moment is considered the sign of the active power (see Sign of Active Power Calculation section for details). The second stage is done outside the DSP and consists of accumulating the pulses generated by the processor into internal 32-bit accumulation registers. The content of these registers is transferred to the watt-hour registers, xWATTHR[31:0] and xFWATTHR[31:0], when these registers are accessed. Bit REVAPx of the STATUS0[31:0] register and Bit xWSIGN in the PHSIGN[15:0] register refer to the total active power of Phase x, the power type being selected by Bit 6 (REVAPSEL) in the ACCMODE[7:0] register. Interrupts attached to Bits[8:6] (REVAPC, REVAPB, and REVAPA, respectively) in the STATUS0[31:0] register can be enabled by setting Bits[8:6] in the MASK0[31:0] register. If enabled, the IRQ0 pin is set low and the status bit is set to 1 whenever a change of sign occurs. To find the phase that triggered the interrupt, the PHSIGN[15:0] register is read immediately after reading the STATUS0[31:0] register. Next, the status bit is cleared and the IRQ0 pin is returned to high by writing to the STATUS0 register with the corresponding bit set to 1. Active Energy Calculation As previously stated, power is defined as the rate of energy flow. This relationship can be expressed mathematically as AVGAIN HPFDIS [23:0] HPF AIGAIN HPFDIS [23:0] DIGITAL INTEGRATOR REVAPA BIT IN STATUS0[31:0] HPF VA IA AWGAIN AWATTOS APHCAL ACCUMULATOR WTHR[47:0] AWATTHR[31:0] 32-BIT REGISTER LPF2 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR Figure 61. Total Active Energy Accumulation |
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