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ADE7878 数据表(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7878 数据表(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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29 / 92 page ![]() ADE7878 Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 92 AVGAIN[23:0] REFERENCE HPFDIS [23:0] DSP TOTAL/FUNDAMENTAL ACTIVE AND REACTIVE POWER CALCULATION VOLTAGE PEAK, OVERVOLTAGE, SAG DETECT VAWV WAVEFORM SAMPLE REGISTER CURRENT RMS (VRMS) CALCULATION HPF ADC PGA3 VAP ZX DETECTION PGA3 BITS GAIN[8:6] ×1, ×2, ×4, ×8, ×16 VIN VIN VN ANALOG INPUT RANGE ANALOG OUTPUT RANGE 0x5A7540 = +5,928,256 ZX SIGNAL DATA RANGE 0V 0xA58AC0 = –5,928,256 0x5A7540 = +5,928,256 VOLTAGE CHANNEL DATA RANGE 0V 0xA58AC0 = –5,928,256 +0.5V/GAIN –0.5V/GAIN 0V LPF1 Figure 38. Voltage Channel Datapath CHANGING PHASE VOLTAGE DATAPATH The ADE7878 can direct one phase voltage input to the computa- tional datapath of another phase. For example, Phase A voltage can be introduced in the Phase B computational datapath, which means all powers computed by the ADE7878 in Phase B are based on Phase A voltage and Phase B current. Bits[9:8] (VTOIA[1:0]) of the CONFIG[15:0] register manage the Phase A voltage measured at the VA pin. If VTOIA[1:0] = 00 (default value), the voltage is directed to the Phase A computa- tional datapath, if VTOIA[1:0] = 01, the voltage is directed to the Phase B path, and if VTOIA[1:0] = 10, the voltage is directed to the Phase C path. If VTOIA[1:0] = 11, the ADE7878 behaves as if VTOIA[1:0] = 00. Bits[11:10] (VTOIB[1:0]) of the CONFIG[15:0] register manage the Phase B voltage measured at the VB pin. If VTOIB[1:0] = 00 (default value), the voltage is directed to the Phase B computa- tional datapath, if VTOIB[1:0] = 01, the voltage is directed to the Phase C path, and if VTOIB[1:0] = 10, the voltage is directed to the Phase A path. If VTOIB[1:0] = 11, the ADE7878 behaves as if VTOIB[1:0] = 00. Bits[3:12] (VTOIC[1:0]) of the CONFIG[15:0] register manage the Phase C voltage measured at the VC pin. If VTOIC[1:0] = 00 (default value), the voltage is directed to Phase C computational datapath, if VTOIC[1:0] = 01, the voltage is directed to the Phase A path, and if VTOIC[1:0] = 10, the voltage is directed to the Phase B path. If VTOIC[1:0] = 11, the ADE7878 behaves as if VTOIC[1:0] = 00. IA VA IB VB IC VC PHASE A COMPUTATIONAL DATA PATH PHASE B COMPUTATIONAL DATA PATH PHASE C COMPUTATIONAL DATA PATH VTOIA[1:0] = 01, PHASE A VOLTAGE DIRECTED TO PHASE B VTOIB[1:0] = 01, PHASE B VOLTAGE DIRECTED TO PHASE C VTOIC[1:0] = 01, PHASE C VOLTAGE DIRECTED TO PHASE A CPHCAL BPHCAL APHCAL Figure 39. Phase Voltages Used in Different Datapaths Figure 39 presents the case in which Phase A voltage is used in the Phase B datapath, Phase B voltage is used in the Phase C datapath, and Phase C voltage is used in the Phase A datapath. POWER QUALITY MEASUREMENTS Zero-Crossing Detection The ADE7878 has a zero-crossing (ZX) detection circuit on the phase current and voltage channels. The neutral current datapath does not contain a zero-crossing detection circuit. Zero-crossing events are used as a time base for various power quality measurements and in the calibration process. A zero crossing is generated from the output of LPF1. The low- pass filter is intended to eliminate all harmonics of 50 Hz and 60 Hz systems and help identify the zero-crossing events on the fundamental components of both current and voltage channels. |
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