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AD9547/PCBZ 数据表(PDF) 55 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9547/PCBZ 数据表(HTML) 55 Page - Analog Devices |
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55 / 104 page ![]() AD9547 Rev. 0 | Page 55 of 104 Data Transfer Process The master initiates data transfer by asserting a start condition. This indicates that a data stream follows. All I2C slave devices connected to the serial bus respond to the start condition. The master then sends an 8-bit address byte over the SDA line, consisting of a 7-bit slave address (MSB first) plus an R/W bit. This bit determines the direction of the data transfer, that is, whether data is written to or read from the slave device (0 = write, 1 = read). The peripheral whose address corresponds to the transmitted address responds by sending an acknowledge bit. All other devices on the bus remain idle while the selected device waits for data to be read from or written to it. If the R/W bit = 0, the master (trans- mitter) writes to the slave device (receiver). If the R/W bit = 1, the master (receiver) reads from the slave device (transmitter). See the section for the command format. Data Transfer Format Data is then sent over the serial bus in the format of nine clock pulses, one data byte (eight bits) from either master (write mode) or slave (read mode) followed by an acknowledge bit from the receiving device. The number of bytes that can be transmitted per transfer is unrestricted. In write mode, the first two data bytes immediately after the slave address byte are the internal memory (control registers) address bytes with the high address byte first. This addressing scheme gives a memory address up to 216 − 1 = 65,535. The data bytes after these two memory address bytes are register data written into or read from the control regi- sters. In read mode, the data bytes after the slave address byte are register data written into or read from the control registers. When all data bytes are read or written, stop conditions are estab- lished. In write mode, the master (transmitter) asserts a stop condition to end data transfer during the 10th clock pulse following the acknowledge bit for the last data byte from the slave device (receiver). In read mode, the master device (receiver) receives the last data byte from the slave device (transmitter) but does not pull SDA low during the ninth clock pulse. This is known as a no acknowledge bit. When receiving the no acknowledge bit, the slave device knows the data transfer is finished and enters idle mode. The master then takes the data line low during the low period before the 10th clock pulse, and high during the 10th clock pulse to assert a stop condition. A start condition can be used in place of a stop condition. Furthermore, a start or stop condition can occur at any time, and partially transferred bytes are discarded. 12 89 12 3 TO 7 3 TO 7 89 10 ACK FROM SLAVE RECEIVER ACK FROM SLAVE RECEIVER SDA SCL S MSB P Figure 60. Data Transfer Process (Master Write Mode, 2-Byte Transfer Used for Illustration) 12 89 12 3 TO 7 3 TO 7 89 10 ACK FROM MASTER RECEIVER NO ACK FROM MASTER RECEIVER SDA SCL S P Figure 61. Data Transfer Process (Master Read Mode, 2-Byte Transfer Used for Illustration) Data Transfer Format In write byte format, the write byte protocol is used to write a register address to the RAM starting from the specified RAM address. S Slave Address W A RAM Address High Byte A RAM Address Low Byte A RAM Data 0 A RAM Data 1 A RAM Data 2 A P In send byte format, the send byte protocol is used to set up the register address for subsequent reads. S Slave Address W A RAM Address High Byte A RAM Address Low Byte A P In receive byte format, the receive byte protocol is used to read the data bytes from RAM starting from the current address. S Slave Address R A RAM Data 0 A RAM Data 1 A RAM Data 2 A P Read byte format combines the format of the send byte and the receive byte formats. S Slave Address W A RAM Address High Byte A RAM Address Low Byte A Sr Slave Address R A RAM Data 0 A RAM Data 1 A RAM Data 2 A P |
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