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STR720 数据表(PDF) 364 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STR720 数据表(HTML) 364 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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364 / 401 page ![]() STR720 - POWER REDUCTION MODES 364/401 25 POWER REDUCTION MODES The device contains a centralized clock management block (RCCU) that provides the controlling software with a means to dynamically disable/enable the clocks to all the major blocks in the design. The power consumption of the device may thus be tailored to the required mode of operation. STR720 operating modes are completely under software control via the proper configuration of the RCCU registers. This chapter describes each of them in detail. 25.1 RUN Mode In this operating mode STR720 can be used at its maximum performance level, since main system clock can be programmed to reach the highest recommended frequency, either using directly CLK input or using the on-chip PLL. In the case in which on-chip PLL is used, the following constraints must be taken into account. In the first place it must be considered that the range of frequencies in which PLL is able to lock goes from 9 MHz to 27 MHz. When CLK input is driven with a signal whose frequency is above 27 MHz, DIV2 multiplexer must be always enabled for the on-chip PLL to operate correctly. Besides this, another constraint comes from the maximum limit of the internal PLL VCO frequency, which is required to be less than 1080 MHz. The value of VCO oscillation frequency depends on the multiplication/division factors set in RCCU configuration registers (M and D respectively) and the frequency of reference clock (CLK or CLK divided by 2 if DIV2 is enabled). The following formulas describe this relationship. Depending on PLL configuration. the possible system frequencies generated in RUN mode can be summarized by the following table, calculated for a generic 16 MHz clock signal supplied to CLK input. In composing the table, PLL configuration leading to the smaller current consumption have been chosen. Table 82. RUN mode system frequencies (CLK=16 MHz) PLL Multiplier / Divider AHB / S-APB [MHz] A-APB min (f/16) A-APB max (f/2) ATAPI PLL_OFF/BYP 16.00 1.00 8.00 8.00 PLL_BYP 16.00 1.00 8.00 8.00 10 / 4 40.00 2.50 20.00 20.00 21 / 8 42.00 2.63 21.00 21.00 11 / 4 44.00 2.75 22.00 22.00 23 / 8 46.00 2.88 23.00 23.00 ... ... ... ... ... f VCO 2 f REF M ⋅⋅ = f OUT f VCO 2 D ⋅ ----------- = |
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