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LAN9252/ML 数据表(PDF) 124 Page - Microchip Technology |
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LAN9252/ML 数据表(HTML) 124 Page - Microchip Technology |
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124 / 329 page ![]() LAN9252 DS00001909A-page 124 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. 11.2.3 100BASE-TX RECEIVE The 100BASE-TX receive data path is shown in Figure 11-3. Shaded blocks are those which are internal to the PHY. Each major block is explained in the following sections. 11.2.3.1 100M Receive Input The MLT-3 data from the cable is fed into the PHY on inputs RXPx and RXNx via a 1:1 ratio transformer. The ADC sam- ples the incoming differential signal at a rate of 125M samples per second. Using a 64-level quantizer, 6 digital bits are generated to represent each sample. The DSP adjusts the gain of the ADC according to the observed signal levels such that the full dynamic range of the ADC can be used. 11.2.3.2 Equalizer, BLW Correction and Clock/Data Recovery The 6 bits from the ADC are fed into the DSP block. The equalizer in the DSP section compensates for phase and ampli- tude distortion caused by the physical channel consisting of magnetics, connectors, and CAT- 5 cable. The equalizer can restore the signal for any good-quality CAT-5 cable between 1m and 100m. If the DC content of the signal is such that the low-frequency components fall below the low frequency pole of the iso- lation transformer, then the droop characteristics of the transformer will become significant and Baseline Wander (BLW) on the received signal will result. To prevent corruption of the received data, the PHY corrects for BLW and can receive the ANSI X3.263-1995 FDDI TP-PMD defined “killer packet” with no bit errors. The 100M PLL generates multiple phases of the 125MHz clock. A multiplexer, controlled by the timing unit of the DSP, selects the optimum phase for sampling the data. This is used as the received recovered clock. This clock is used to extract the serial data from the received signal. 11.2.3.3 NRZI and MLT-3 Decoding The DSP generates the MLT-3 recovered levels that are fed to the MLT-3 converter. The MLT-3 is then converted to an NRZI data stream. 11.2.3.4 Descrambler The descrambler performs an inverse function to the scrambler in the transmitter and also performs the Serial In Parallel Out (SIPO) conversion of the data. FIGURE 11-3: 100BASE-TX RECEIVE DATA PATH Port x MAC A/D Converter MLT-3 Converter NRZI Converter 4B/5B Decoder Magnetics CAT-5 RJ45 100M PLL Internal MII 25MHz by 4 bits Internal MII Receive Clock 25MHz by 5 bits NRZI MLT-3 MLT-3 MLT-3 6 bit Data Descrambler and SIPO 125 Mbps Serial DSP: Timing recovery, Equalizer and BLW Correction MLT-3 MII MAC Interface 25MHz by 4 bits |
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